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Selasa, 28 Agustus 2012

Prevention,Complications, therapy ,History,Symptoms,Causes ,Definition Sialadenitis, Salivary Stone

Sialadenitis, salivary stone

A sialadenitis (= sialadenitis) is generally caused by a saliva stone (= sialolith), which is caught in the duct of the salivary gland: In the behind accumulated saliva bacteria and viruses can multiply and cause inflammation. For the formation of salivary stones (known Sialolithiasis) - and thus for the subsequently formed sialadenitis - as possible causes are a changed composition of saliva and pre-existing diseases (such as cystic fibrosis or mumps) questioned with narrowed gland ducts. A salivary stone can humans generally develop in any salivary gland of the head, most of it, however, occurs in one of the major salivary glands. Predominantly salivary stones are formed there in the third to fifth decade of life, but also children can be affected.''

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Minggu, 12 Agustus 2012

Inflammation of the Salivary Glands (Definition,causes,Symptoms,Diagnosis,Therapy,Course,Prevention Salivary Glands,)

Inflammation of the salivary glands

Can be accumulated in the underlying salivary bacteria and viruses multiply and cause inflammation: a salivary gland infection (sialadenitis =) is generally caused by a salivary stone (= Sialolith), who is trapped in the duct of the salivary gland. For the formation of salivary stones (sialolithiasis called) - and thus the resulting salivary gland inflammation below - come as causes an altered composition of saliva and pre-existing conditions (such as cystic fibrosis or mumps) glands challenged with narrow aisles. A salivary stone may develop in humans, in principle, each salivary gland of the head, most of it, however, occurs in one of the major salivary glands. Predominantly salivary stones are there in the third to fifth decade of life may, however, children may be affected.''

An inflammation of the salivary gland usually shows itself suddenly and unilaterally (after mumps but rather both sides). Whether a salivary stone alone triggers (ie without concurrent salivary gland inflammation) symptoms, depending on its location and size. Typically, salivary gland inflammation and salivary stones by a noticeable swelling of the affected gland and pain. Often, the symptoms take to eating, because this is more saliva. In addition, the skin can become red in the area of ​​the affected gland and fever occur. It is generally recommended for a salivary gland inflammation, to stimulate saliva production (through so-called salivary Locker: eg acidic, sugar-free candies, chewing gums or beverages), to clean the salivary gland by the increased flow of saliva and thus may carry a small salivary stone to the outside. For the treatment of salivary gland inflammation and pain-relieving anti-inflammatory drugs may be used; help antibiotics against bacterial pathogens. It is also advisable to remove an inflammation of the underlying salivary stone surgically or by using other methods to eliminate the accumulation of saliva. Adequately addressed the salivary gland inflammation usually has a favorable prognosis.''

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Burning Mouth Syndrome

It's a tingling or burning sensation in the mouth that many patients fear is oral cancer, but Burning Mouth Syndrome is fairly easy to treat once a diagnosis is made.''

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a painful, frustrating condition often described as a scalding sensation in the tongue, lips, palate, or throughout the mouth. Although BMS can affect anyone, it occurs most commonly in middle-aged or older women.

BMS often occurs with a range of medical and dental conditions, from nutritional deficiencies and menopause to dry mouth and allergies. But their connection is unclear, and the exact cause of burning mouth syndrome cannot always be identified with certainty.''

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Rabu, 04 Juli 2012

Tongue Problem Basics

Though often hailed as "the strongest muscle in the body," the tongue is actually made up of a group of muscles that allow us to taste food, swallow, and talk. A healthy tongue is pink and covered with small nodules called papillae.''

Because you use your tongue constantly, it can be frustrating and uncomfortable when you experience tongue problems, including discoloration and soreness. There are a variety of causes for a number of common tongue symptoms. Fortunately, the majority of tongue problems are not serious and most can be resolved quickly.''

In some instances, however, a discolored or painful tongue can indicate more serious conditions, including vitamin deficiencies, AIDS, or oral cancer. For this reason, it is important to seek medical advice if you experience any ongoing problems with your tongue.''

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Selasa, 03 Juli 2012

Tonsil Cancer (MD Anderson)

MD Anderson
"At first I felt, I had a lump up here on my neck and continued to get larger.

I was recommended to get a needle biopsy and the test result came that I had Tonsil Cancer. That was 14 months ago. I was referred to the University of Kansas Medical Center, where they wanted to do and I was schedule for a radical neck surgery, where they were going to open my up from ear to ear, and take out ALL the lymph nods, and salivary glands, and necrotic glands. Take out every thing off my neck. I was not  very exited about THAT TYPE OF DISFIGURING\, surgical solutions. That was the only option at the University of Kansas Medical Center.''

I decided to get a second opinion at MD Anderson Cancer Institute; in Houston, Texas. The second opinion was that surgery was not the appropriate option, They said they don't treat this type of tumors with surgery; they treat it with what they call induction chemotherapy for a couple of weeks, and then they use high dose radiation, about 30 rounds of high dose radiation.''

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Senin, 02 Juli 2012

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a condition in which the gums, deeper supporting tissue, and potentially the bone surrounding teeth become infected and inflamed. Gum disease starts with plaque on the teeth, a sticky white substance that coats teeth. It's formed when bacteria in the mouth mixes with saliva and residues from starchy foods and sugar in your diet. If plaque isn't properly removed from teeth by brushing and flossing, it accumulates and hardens underneath the gumline into tartar. Once tartar builds up, it's much more difficult to remove than plaque and usually requires a cleaning at the dentist. Over time, it can lead to inflamed gums, or gingivitis. This is a mild form of gum disease. One of the most common symptoms is darker red gums that bleed with brushing or flossing. Professional cleaning can reverse gingivitis.

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Gum Disease

Gum disease is very common. In the UK, it is estimated that half the adult population has some degree of gum disease and most people experience it at least once. It is much less common in children. If you have gum disease, your gums may bleed when you brush your teeth and you may have bad breath. In severe cases, a condition called periodontitis can develop. It affects the tissues that support teeth and hold them in place. Each year in the UK there are about six cases of severe periodontitis for every 100,000 people.''

If periodontitis is not treated, the bone in your jaw can decay and small spaces can open up between the gum and teeth. Your teeth can become loose and may eventually fall out. about the symptoms of gum disease. What causes gum disease? Gum disease is caused by a build-up of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that contains bacteria. Some bacteria in plaque is harmless, but some is very harmful for the health of your gums. If you do not remove plaque from your teeth by brushing them, it will build up and irritate your gums, leading to inflammation and soreness. About the causes of gum disease. ''

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Sabtu, 30 Juni 2012

What is a Toothache? (Toothache Treatment)

* Over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) may be used. Take these as directed on the package and around the clock on a schedule while you arrange a dental appointment.
* Avoid very cold or hot foods because this may make the pain worse.
*Relief may be obtained from biting on a cotton ball soaked in oil of cloves. Oil of cloves is available at most drug stores.''

"Toothache" usually refers to pain around the teeth or jaws primarily as a result of a dental condition. In most instances, toothaches are caused by tooth problems, such as a dental cavity, a cracked tooth, an exposed tooth root, or gum disease. However, disorders of the jaw joint (temporo-mandibular joint) can also cause pain that is referred to as "toothache." The severity of a toothache can range from chronic and mild to sharp and excruciating. The pain may be aggravated by chewing or by cold or heat. A thorough oral examination, which includes dental X-rays, can help determine whether the toothache is coming from a tooth or jaw problem and the cause.''

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Jumat, 29 Juni 2012

What Causes Tongue Ulcers

You don't have to be a stressed-out CEO of a large corporation to develop an ulcer. Even those spicy foods won't cause an ulcer. In the past, it was believed stress and diet caused peptic ulcers. Later, researchers stated stomach acids (hydrochloric acid and pepsin) contributed to the majority of ulcer formation. Today, however, research shows that most ulcers develop as a result of infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori. Research studies have shown that most ulcers are caused by an infection by a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori -- also referred to as H. pylori. While the other factors listed below can also cause ulcers, H. pylori is now considered the cause of most ulcers. The H. pylori bacterium is found in the stomach, and along with acid secretion, can damage the tissue of the stomach and duodenum, causing inflammation and ulcers.''

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Bleeding Tongue

Bleeding Tongue

Tongue is a muscle which consists of soft tissues. There is a dense network of blood vessels inside the tongue. Tongue, being one of the most utilized muscles of the body, is susceptible to various injuries. Due to the heavy network of blood vessels underneath, the damage easily causes them to rupture. This results in profuse bleeding of the tongue. Although, the cause of bleeding tongue can be as minor as biting a tongue, the presence of large number of bacteria in mouth makes it an issue of concern. More often than not, it leads to infections of serious consequence, if not treated in time.''

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Senin, 25 Juni 2012

What is Gumboil? (Cause Swollen Gums)


Gumboil, known medically as Parulus is defined as a drainage point for abscessed teeth. This is a dental infection that occurs around the root of the tooth. It can be caused by a number of reasons, the most common among them being tooth decay, gum infections or a failed root canal. Gum boil appears as a small red bulging in the gum which when pressed drains out pus or occasionally blood. This condition is very painful and may also cause fever, swelling of the face and earache. The patient may experience a foul salty taste in his mouth and bad breath due to the pus draining out.''

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Minggu, 24 Juni 2012

Saliva Production


This article is about the substance produced in the mouths of humans. For genus of a plant Salvia, see Salvia. For other uses, see Saliva (disambiguation). Saliva is the watery substance produced in the mouths of humans and most animals. Saliva is a component of oral fluid. In mammals, saliva is produced in and secreted from the three pairs of major salivary glands: the parotid, sublingual, and submandibular glands. Hundreds of other minor salivary glands also contribute to the production of saliva. Human saliva is composed of 98% water, while the other 2% consists of electrolytes, mucus, glycoproteins, enzymes, and antibacterial compounds such as secretory IgA and lysozyme. The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats. These enzymes also play a role in breaking down food particles entrapped within dental crevices, protecting teeth from bacterial decay. Furthermore, saliva serves a lubricative function, wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing, and protecting the mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity from desiccation. Various species have special uses for saliva that go beyond predigestion. Some swifts use their gummy saliva to build nests. Aerodramus nests are prized for use in bird's nest soup. Cobras, vipers, and certain other members of the venom clade hunt with venomous saliva injected by fangs. Some arthropods, such as spiders and caterpillars, create thread from salivary glands.''

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Rabu, 20 Juni 2012

Thrush in Babies (Hazards Thrush in Babies)


A hungry baby who finds it painful to eat is a very sad sight, and a bout of thrush can be very trying — but it's usually short-lived. Give your baby all the comfort he needs and follow your pediatrician's instructions for pain relief and medication, and this infection, too, shall pass!

Uncontrolled, a mild case of oral candidiasis (the medical term for thrush) can quietly spread to your digestive system, infiltrate your blood, and even invade your brain!

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Sabtu, 16 Juni 2012

Myth: Saliva Dogs Can Heal Wounds & Answer The Fact


People often ask about dogs licking their wounds, and whether that promotes healing or gets in the way of proper healing. There’s nothing quite so pitiful as an injured dog wearing one of those big conical collars to prevent them from doing what they most want to do by nature lick their wounds.''

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The Tongue Senses the Ability to Detect a Sense of Substance


Taste (also called smatch or gustation; adjectival form: gustatory) is one of the traditional five senses. It refers to the ability to detect the flavor of substances such as food, certain minerals, poisons, etc. Humans receive tastes through sensory organs called taste buds, or gustatory calyculi, concentrated on the top of the tongue. Taste is sensed through taste cells, which are known as taste buds. There are about 100,000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. The sensation of taste can be categorized into five basic tastes: sweet, bitter, sour, salty, and umami. “Umami” is originally the Japanese word for “meaty” or “savory”. Not surprisingly, it is
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Selasa, 12 Juni 2012

Wild Dogs In Danger of saliva


SalivaSaliva : The patient was admitted to a Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu Natal hospital on the 2nd May 2012 with migratory pain in his arm and shoulder, unilateral ptosis, fever, confusion, and progressively hypersalivation and hydrophobia. The patient was already unwell on the 29th April 2012. Rabies was considered as a differential diagnosis when the patient reported contact with a stray dog that died and with which he had contact two months prior to his illness. The patient provided shelter for the animal which was initially well, but reportedly developed signs and symptoms consistent with rabies within a couple of days. The animal was buried on the farm. The patient did not report any bites or serious injuries from the animal and therefore did not receive any rabies post exposure prophylaxis at the time. It is however likely that the patient was in contact with the saliva of the dog (which may be a source of infection on broken skin or mucous membranes). Once rabies was suspected in the human patient, the dog was exhumed and tested positive for rabies. On admission the patient received rabies immunoglobulin (human origin at 20IU/kg) and rabies vaccination in the Emergency Department. Once the diagnosis of rabies was likely, the patient was managed according to a modification of the Milwaukee protocol . Pending laboratory confirmation of rabies he was treated empirically with acyclovir for possible herpes infection and quinolones for rickettsial disease. Laboratory tests for rabies were carried out at the Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service (NICD/NHLS) in Johannesburg. Ante- mortem tests using PCR on multiple samples of saliva, skin and cerebrospinal fluid over the course of his illness were consistently negative. Rabies specific IgG was positive in serum likely reflecting the recent passive and active immunization of the patient. Initial serological tests on cerebrospinal fluid were negative, but rabies specific IgG was detected at low titers on repeat samples, without an increase in titre over 4 weeks. Extensive testing for other infectious causes of encephalitis yielded negative results (including testing for West Nile fever, Rift Valley fever, herpes, malaria, enteroviruses).

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Rabu, 06 Juni 2012

Myth: Saliva Dogs Can Heal Wounds & Answer The Fact


People often ask about dogs licking their wounds, and whether that promotes healing or gets in the way of proper healing. There’s nothing quite so pitiful as an injured dog wearing one of those big conical collars to prevent them from doing what they most want to do by nature lick their wounds.''

And while it’s certainly good to keep your pet from licking freshly stitched cuts (he might pull out stitches and end up with a bigger, uglier scar), once the stitches have been in place for a few days and begin to dissolve or are very soon to be removed, letting the dog go ahead and lick may even promote healing. There are a couple of reasons for this. First, it’s true that dog saliva has antibiotic properties. Specifically, dog saliva contains lysozyme, an enzyme that lyses and destroys harmful bacteria. This means the enzyme attaches to the bacterial cell wall – particularly gram-positive bacteria – and weakens it, leading to rupture.''

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Selasa, 29 Mei 2012

Diseases & Disorders of the Tongue

The tongue is a powerful muscle involved in the critical functions of speaking, chewing and swallowing. Taste buds cover the upper surface of the tongue. A variety of diseases and disorders can affect the tongue including infections, injuries, chronic irritation, abnormal tissue growth and congenital conditions. Many tongue disorders are short-lived; others may cause long-term difficulties, requiring ongoing medical management.

Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia is a painless grey or white patch on the tongue that develops in response to chronic irritation. These patches can also develop on the inner cheek regions of the mouth. Cigarette or pipe smoking and use of chewing tobacco increase the risk for development of leukoplakia. Irritation caused by poorly fitting dentures or rough spots on the teeth can also lead to leukoplakia. The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center reports that approximately one-quarter of leukoplakia patches are cancerous or precancerous. A variant of this disorder known as hairy leukoplakia is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, and mostly commonly occurs in people with a weakened immune system

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Causes of Tongue Discoloration


Is a resource for those of us who suffer from tongue discolorations. It has references for possible causes as well as natural and homeopathic remedies to cure orange tongue as well as other oral issues. The tongue is a group of strong muscles which are important part for chewing and the breakdown of food. The muscles are surrounded by a mucous membrane that contains small bumps called papillae. Normally, the tongue and the papillae are pinkish red in color. Color changes of the tongue can occur as a result of a number of conditions that cause changes in the structure or the papillae.''

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Minggu, 27 Mei 2012

White Bumps Around the Tongue

The tongue is covered with a mucus membrane and mainly is composed of muscles. The tongue naturally is covered with small white bumps called papillae. The tongue serves the purpose of moving food around your mouth as you eat and helps you form words appropriately. Taste buds are situated between the papillae. Changes in the appearance of the tongue may be due to a number of conditions.''

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