Excessive Saliva During Pregnancy/ Excessive Saliva

Saliva saliva :  Have excess saliva while pregnant
Some Who Are pregnant women to feel as though having excessive saliva than usual. Is it normal to have excess saliva while pregnant?
For some women there WHO have more saliva than usual so That Should Make it a Few times swallowed to cope.
Excessive salivation is Called ptyalism or sialorrhea. This is Common Among Women experienced WHO hypermesis gravidarum, the which is a severe form of morning sickness.

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Benefits Of Bee Pollen / Royal Jelly

Did you know that bees actually produce 4 kinds of products. Ordinary people only knew honey bee products. But other than honey bees also produce royal jelly, bee pollen, and propolis.
To maintain the health of people usually drink honey, but to treat the disease, propolis is more effective, if using the honey takes a long time and is less efficacious than propolis.
Propolis collected by bees from plants or young shoots and bark of trees, especially poplar and mixed with saliva, which is used to patch holes in the honeycomb honeycomb as well as protecting against viruses, bacteria and fungi.
Propolis is made ​​from the saliva of this bee, proved to be a natural remedy that can be used to conquer almost any type of disease.

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Excessive Drooling Of Children Under Five

Excessive Drooling Of Children Under Five

Is there really a connection between Little frequent drooling, with a mother who wishes not accomplished when cravings? Or, just a little early symptoms will grow teeth? Is drooling constant is indicative of a disease? Let's find out more!  Consider what people comment upon seeing the child salivate continuously. Typically, comments that often arise not far from the myths like, "Wow, she definitely had cravings and not accomplished!" Or any other comments, "Gee, would grow teeth, huh?" Really assumption like that?
Drooling (drooling) or in medical terms is called shalore is something that can be explained scientifically. Dr. Conny Cape, Sp.A of Hospital Pantai Indah Kapuk explain, basically several factors ranging from the physiological to the disorder can cause drooling child.

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Changes In The Salivary Flow

Soft and hard tissue healthiest, where saliva flows freely. If we bread or other starchy foods contain carbohydrates, they eat not easily dissolve in saliva and block natural flow of saliva. To protect freedom, all parts of the mouth, saliva contains amylase, an enzyme that breaks starch into sugar, which the mouth clearly and re-establish a path for the flow of saliva.
Xerostomia

Dry mouth or xerostomia, is a chronic reduction in salivary flow. It can result in altered taste, difficulty chewing / swallowing and rampant caries. Without saliva flows suffer the tissue in the mouth, suffer much in the same way the body tissue when blood flow is disturbed.


The treatment of dry mouth

Besides chewing sugar-free gum, commercial products such as artificial saliva, and tissue fluids are also to relieve dry mouth symptoms. If symptoms persist dry mouth, see your doctor to rule out a possible underlying disease.
Causes of reduced salivary flow

Prescription and nonprescription medications often cause reduction in salivary flow. Nearly eighty percent of the most commonly prescribed medications cause dry mouth. After radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the function of the salivary glands is often lost. Some systemic diseases such as Sjogren's syndrome, also compromises salivation.
Saliva is a diagnostic fluid

Because saliva is a bit like blood, it is increasingly used in the evaluation of systemic health. The U.S. National Institutes of Health have salivary diagnostics as an important area of ??development and explore the many specific applications. The advantages of saliva as a diagnostic fluid, based on the blood, ease of collection, their infectious nature and the cost-effectiveness of the test.

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The Minerals In Saliva

Saliva contains minerals that maintain the integrity of the enamel surface and thus is the most important caries preventive agent. Increased saliva, tooth enamel protection by high calcium and phosphate ions at the tooth surface. The first film layer of plaque, the film is set in the saliva, as well as selective membrane transfer between saliva and mineral-melt interface controls.
As e-age it becomes more difficult. On the enamel surface is changing a continuous circulation of mineral.
The longer melting, these saliva-mediated natural process is exposed, the more resistant it is left to decay. After 20 years of dental enamel was remineralized and the organic material it contains is initially lost. This may explain why the majority of new occur carious lesions in children and adolescents.

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Salivation

Chewing is the most efficient way to increase saliva flow by causing muscles to stimulate the salivary glands compress and release saliva. By internal feedback mechanisms, the taste and consistency of food also affects the amount of saliva produced. It is difficult to exhaust the salivary glands, so chew all day the stimulated salivary flow is possible to maintain.

When salivary flow is reduced oral health is deteriorating. Patients with dry mouth (xerostomia) experience difficulty in chewing, speaking and swallowing. There are more than 400 commonly used Rx drugs that cause dry mouth. Common examples include analgesics, antihistamines, antihypertensives, antidepressants, anti-anxiety agents, diuretics and appetite suppressants. Radiation, chemotherapy, and autoimmune diseases also reduce the flow of saliva.

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Salivary Gland Dog

A fifteen-year-old mongrel bitch was admitted
at the Veterinary Hospital of the Universidade Federal
de Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte, Brazil) with a right
cranio-ventral cervical enlargement of approximately
20 centimeters in diameter (Figure. 1A). The bitch
underwent surgery and the invasive mass in
submandibular region involving salivary gland was
removed. Before surgery, 200 ml of serous-bloody
fluid were drained from cystic area of tumor. The mass
was firm, poorly mobile, highly vascularized with
approximately 20 cm in diameter, and extended into
adjacent tissues including muscular tissues and the
jugular vein (Fig. 1B).
The tumor was submitted for histopathology,
and representative samples of the neoplastic tissue

Salivary gland carcinosarcoma in a dog


were fixed by immersion in 10% buffered formalin,
processed for paraffin embedding,and stained with
hematoxylin and eosin (HE). Three-μm sections were
stained by standard streptavidin-biotin
immunoperoxidase method (LSAB+ Kit, Dako Corp.,
Carpinteira, CA) with the following primary
antibodies: monoclonal mouse anti-human cytokeratin
AE1/AE3 (Dako, dilution 1:50), monoclonal mouse
anti-vimentin (Dako, dilution 1:100). Negative control
sections of the tumor lacked primary antibody, and in
addition to internal controls (i.e. epithelial and
mesenchymal tissues in the remaining normal tissues in
the section), positive control tissue sections were
include for each antibody.

Grossly, the mass had 25 cm in diameter, was
firm with an irregular and nodular surface, and on the
cut surface, there were mixed areas of brownish and/or
whitish color and firm or friable consistency.
Histopathology revealed simultaneous proliferation of
both epithelial and mesenchymal malignant
components. The tumor displayed two clearly distinct
areas partially separated by connective tissue. One
portion presented neoplastic cells aligned along small,
thin or globular, poorly calcified trabeculae of osteoid
(Fig. 2A). The cells were oval to spindle shaped, and
not had discernable cell boundaries and moderate,
eosinophilic, fibrillar, and often vacuolated cytoplasm.
The nuclei were round, oval, and had stippled
chromatin and prominent nucleoli. In addition, there
were multiple areas of necrosis, and presence of
metaplastic cartilage and bone among myoepithelial
cells. In other areas, carcinomatous cells with dense
sheets of basophilic pleomorphic cells appearing to
form acini, solid cords, and nests were supported by
collagenous stroma (Fig. 2B). The neoplastic cells were
polyhedral or rounded, with a high nucleus/cytoplasm
ratio, they had a scant basophilic cytoplasm, and the
nuclei were irregularly shaped with prominent nucleoli.
High anisocariosis and high mitotic index were


observed, and bizarre mitotic figures were common.
Immunohistochemistry results for vimentin and
cytokeratin confirmed the presence of carcinomatous
and sarcomatous components. The mesenchymal cells
were strongly positive for vimentin (Fig. 3A), where
most cells adjacent to osteoid was immunoreactive.
Conversely, the majority of neoplastic glandular
structures marked strongly for cytokeratin AE1/AE3
(Fig. 3B).
Following surgical resection of neoplasic mass
without proper surgical margins, and the
histopathological diagnosis of carcinosarcoma,
chemotherapy was elected due a high risk of
recurrence. Treatment started 15 days after surgery
with Carboplatin (300 mg/m2) administered
intravenously at 21 days/cycle, 3 cycles. The bitch
presented no significant clinical changes during
chemotherapy, without side effects caused by the
cytostatic drug. However, the chemotherapy was
interrupted due to the owner´s decision. There was
recurrence of neoplasic growth in the cervical region at
the site of the previous surgical exeresis. The owners
then elected euthanasia. The time of survival of this
animal was 180 days. The owner did not authorize a
necropsy.

 Dog. Carcinosarcoma in salivary gland. A) Malignant proliferation of mesenchymal cells with oval to spindle
shape aligned along poorly calcified matrix osteoid. B) Section with area the malignant proliferation of cell epithelial
forming acini and solid nest supported by collagenous stroma. HE, 400x

 Dog. carcinosarcoma in salivary gland. A) Section from the mesenchymatous zone with a sarcomatous
population showing immunoreactivity for vimentin (brown). B) Carcinosarcomatous zone with a squamous patter
expressing immunoreactivity for cytokeratin (brown), adjacent mesenchymal cells without marking . Streptavidin-biotin
peroxidase. 400x.

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